Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Darwin’s Dangerous Ideas
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Basic Definitions
  • Evolution: the process of change over time
    • evolution is a change in the genetic makeup of a population of interbreeding individuals within a species.


  • Natural Selection: survival of the fittest
    • the process whereby some organisms in a species have certain inherited variations that give them an advantage over others.



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Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
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Darwin provided a mechanism for evolutionary change à Natural Selection
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Darwin provided a mechanism for evolutionary change --> Natural Selection
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Can selection produce evolutionary change?
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Artificial Selection
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Biston Moths: a Classic example
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Implications of Natural Selection
  • Natural selection acts on individuals, but its consequences occur in populations


  • Natural Selection Acts on Phenotypes, but Evolution consists of changes in gene frequencies


  • Natural Selection is backward-looking,
  • not forward looking
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Implications of Natural Selection

  • Natural Selection acts on existing traits


  • Natural Selection does not have a goal nor is it "progressive”
  • Natural Selection acts on individuals, not groups
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Apple Maggot Flies: The evolution of a new species
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OK, Any Questions So Far?
  • Maybe now would be a good time for a break…
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Discussion Question:
Are humans still evolving?
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Common Misperception:
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Acquired characteristics
are not inherited!
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Timmy & Gobbles
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Classroom Assignment:
Building the Perfect Beast
  • - I want you to think about how life forms have evolved over time, and how they might have evolved better.


  • - Today you are in charge of the world, and you have to think about ways to make species better adapted to the environment.
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Building the Perfect Beast
  • Pick Six Characteristics of Humans that you think should be improved (height, speed, vision, etc.)


  • Design a new human, describing your six improvements in detail, writing a short paragraph for each improvement