Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Anatomy & Physiology I - Unit 4:
Evolution and Natural Selection
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Tree of Life ~2000
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Tree pattern suggests evolution
  •  - the hierarchy of life is a family tree in which populations change with time.


  • - in general, similarities between species are due to relatedness.
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Evidence for evolution
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Evidence for Evolution:
Structural Similarities
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But how do species evolve?
  • Darwin figured out how.


  • It’s a process similar to how humans breed  animals
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Animal breeding
aka “Artificial Selection”
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How do you get this?
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Evolution in action:
Giraffe neck length
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Happy Giraffes
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Hungry Giraffes
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Surviving Giraffes
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With Evolution You Get:
Taller giraffes over time
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Evolution:
A change in a population over time
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Natural selection

An environmental influence that gives some individuals in a population a reproductive or survival advantage over others.

Principal cause of evolution.
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Requirements for Evolution
  • Variability
  • Heritability
  • Differential survival or reproduction
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Tall Giraffes
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Speciation: separation by natural events that causes new species to develop
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Discussion Question:
Are humans still evolving?
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Common Misperception:
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Acquired characteristics
are not inherited!

as in…..
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Timmy & Gobbles
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Evolution is slow
Great Calendar
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December
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December 31
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Classroom Assignment:
Building the Perfect Beast
  • - I want you to think about how the human body has evolved over time, and how it might have evolved better.


  • - Today you are in charge of the world, and you have to think about ways to make the human species better adapted to the environment.
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Building the Perfect Beast
  • Pick any ten attributes or parts of the human body
  • Note the defect of that part, or how it might be made better
  • Describe your changes, piece by piece, oh master of the universe…
  • Draw me a picture of your perfect beast