1	Anatomy and Physiology I Tissue Types
2	Key Terms Histology: the study of tissues. Tissues: groups of cells which are similar in structure and which perform common or related functions.
3	Four Basic Kinds of Tissues Epithelial Tissue Connective Tissue Muscle Tissue Nervous Tissue
4	Epithelial Tissue Epithelial Tissue Locations: Covers the body Lines the cavities, tubes, ducts and blood vessels inside the body Covers the organs inside body cavities Epithelial Tissue Functions: Protection from physical & chemical injury, Protection against microbial invasion, Contains receptors which respond to stimuli, Filters, secretes & reabsorbs materials and Secretes serous fluids to lubricate structures.
5	Connective Tissue Connective Tissue: Most abundant & widely distributed tissue Connective Tissue Functions: Connects, binds and supports structures, Tendons, ligaments, etc. Protects & cushions organs and tissues, Insulates (fat) and Transports substances (blood).
6	Muscle Tissue Muscle Tissue: Associated with the bones of the skeleton, the heart and in the walls of the hollow organs of the body. Muscle Tissue Functions: Movement Locomotion Maintains posture Produces heat Facial expressions Pumps blood Peristalsis
7	Nervous Tissue Nervous Tissue: Main component of the nervous system, ie., brain, spinal cord & nerves. Nervous Tissue Functions: Regulates & controls body functions Generates & transmits nerve impulses Supports, insulates and protects impulse generating neurons.
8	Identify the following cell organelles Cell Organelles cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus nuclear membrane nucleolus chromosomes chromatin
9	Cell Organelles - Onion
10	Cell Organelles - Onion
11	Cell Organelles - Onion
12	Cell Organelles - Onion
13	Cell Organelles - Onion
14	Identify the five stages of mitosis Stages of Mitosis, or the Cell Cycle: interphase prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
15	Interphase Metabolic phase Cell growth DNA replication Centriole replication Protein Synthesis Visible Nucleus & nuclear membrane Visible nucleoli Chromatin
16	Prophase Nuclear membrane disappears Nucleoli disappear Chromsomes appear Centrioles move to opposite sides of cell Spindle fibers from centrioles connect with chromosomes
17	Metaphase Chromosomes line up on equator of the cell
18	Anaphase Chromatids from each chromosome separate & are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.
19	Telophase Chromatids reach extremes of cell
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21	"Specific tissue types & representative..." Specific tissue types & representative cell types we will review: epithelial Squamous Cuboidal Columnar connective Adipose Bone Hyalaine cartilage muscle nervous
22	Squamous Epithelium Simple – one cell thick
23	Cuboidal Epithelium Simple – one cell thick Roughly cube shaped
24	Columnar Epithelium Simple – one cell thick Column shaped (long & narrow) Line digestive tract where reabsorption & secretion occurs.
25	"Specific Connective Tissue Types:" Specific Connective Tissue Types: Adipose Bone Hyalaine cartilage
26	Connective - Adipose Honeycomb or chickenwire appearance
27	Connective - Bone Tree ring-like appearance
28	Connective – Hyaline Cartilage
29	"Specific Muscle Tissue Types:" Specific Muscle Tissue Types: muscle (skeletal)
30	Muscle - Skeletal Muscle fibers (cells) long, parallel & cylindrical With many nuclei (multinucleate)
31	Specific Nervous Tissue Types Nervous – Neuron